Podcasts and flipped classroom: developing critical digital citizenship in high school
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15536/reducarmais.10.2026.4370Keywords:
Citizenship, Digital security, Podcast, High schoolAbstract
This study analyzes how collaboratively creating podcasts, combined with a flipped classroom approach, contributes to the development of critical digital citizenship competencies in 10th-grade high school students. The research, which uses a mixed quantitative and qualitative action-research design, was organized around four thematic axes: digital health and well-being, security and privacy, online relationships, and digital citizenship for all. The results show significant advances in students’ critical awareness regarding technology use. In the digital health and well-being axis, 80.7% of students recognized negative impacts of excessive screen time on sleep quality and anxiety, and 60.7% valued “disconnection” and self‑regulation strategies for time spent online. In the security and privacy axis, 80.7% indicated that the recommended response to cyberbullying is to seek help from a trusted adult or report it to the platform. Regarding data protection, 76.4% reported using strong and different passwords and 69.3% avoided clicking on suspicious links, but only 47.1% said they know which data are protected by law, indicating a gap between security practices and legal knowledge.
Downloads
References
ALBINO, R. Métricas ágeis: Throughput e Gráfico de Burnup. [online] Disponível em: https://imasters.com.br/agile/metricas-ageis-throughput-e-grafico-de-burnup. Acesso em: 3 dez. 2025.
ALGARNI, B. Impact of flipped learning on student self-efficacy across age groups and subject domains: a systematic review of 44 studies (2015-2024). Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, v. 24, n. 4, p. 1-28, jan. 2025.
ALVES, A. S. et al. A sala de aula invertida e os desafios de sua aplicação. Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação, São Paulo, v. 11, n. 4, p. 420-427, abr. 2025.
APPEL, H.; GERLACH, A. L.; CRUSIUS, J. The interplay between Facebook use, social comparison, envy, and depression. Current Opinion in Psychology, v. 9, p. 44-49, jun. 2016.
ARAÚJO, A. F. et al. Estratégias de enfrentamento ao bullying e cyberbullying desenvolvidas por adolescentes: revisão integrativa da literatura. Revista Eletrônica de Enfermagem, v. 26, p. 77067, nov. 2024.
BACICH, L.; MORAN, J. Metodologias ativas para uma educação inovadora: uma abordagem teórico-prática. Porto Alegre: Penso, 2018.
BARDIN, L. Análise de conteúdo. São Paulo: Edições 70, 2016.
BASTIAENSENS, S. et al. Cyberbullying on social network sites: An experimental study into bystanders' behavioural intentions to help the victim or reinforce the bully. Computers in Human Behavior, v. 31, p. 259-271, fev. 2014.
BERGMANN, J.; SAMS, A. Sala de aula invertida: uma metodologia ativa de aprendizagem. Rio de Janeiro: LTC, 2016.
BIONI, B. R. Proteção de dados pessoais: a função e os limites do consentimento. Rio de Janeiro: Forense, 2019.
BITZENBAUER, P.; HENNIG, F. Flipped classroom in physics teacher education: (how) can students’ expectations be met? Frontiers in Education, v. 8, p. 1194963, mai. 2023.
BOYD, D. It's complicated: the social lives of networked teens. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2014.
BRASIL. Lei nº 12.965, de 23 de abril de 2014. Estabelece princípios, garantias, direitos e deveres para o uso da Internet no Brasil (Marco Civil da Internet). Diário Oficial da União: Brasília, DF, 24 abr. 2014. Disponível em: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2011-2014/2014/lei/l12965.htm. Acesso em: 10 nov. 2025.
BRASIL. Lei nº 13.415, de 16 de fevereiro de 2017. Altera a Lei nº 9.394, de 20 de dezembro de 1996, que estabelece as diretrizes e bases da educação nacional. Diário Oficial da União: Brasília, DF, 17 fev. 2017. Disponível em: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2017/lei/l13415.htm. Acesso em: 10 nov. 2025.
BRASIL. Lei nº 13.709, de 14 de agosto de 2018. Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais (LGPD). Diário Oficial da União: Brasília, DF, 15 ago. 2018. Disponível em: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2018/lei/l13709.htm. Acesso em: 10 nov. 2025.
BRASIL. Ministério da Educação. Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Brasília, DF: MEC, 2018. Disponível em: http://basenacionalcomum.mec.gov.br. Acesso em: 1 out. 2025.
BRASIL. Lei nº 8.069, de 13 de julho de 1990. Dispõe sobre o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente e dá outras providências. Diário Oficial da União: Brasília, DF, 16 jul. 1990. Disponível em: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8069.htm. Acesso em: 10 fev. 2025.
BRASIL. Lei nº 13.709, de 14 de agosto de 2018. Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais. Diário Oficial da União: Brasília, DF, 15 ago. 2018. Disponível em: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2018/lei/l13709.htm. Acesso em: 10 fev. 2025.
BRASIL. Ministério da Educação. Conselho Nacional de Educação. Câmara de Educação Básica. Resolução CNE/CEB nº 2, de 30 de dezembro de 2018. Institui as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para o Ensino Médio. Diário Oficial da União: Brasília, DF, 31 dez. 2018. Seção 1, p. 65-72. Disponível em: http://portal.mec.gov.br/docman/dezembro-2018-pdf/135470-rcne-ceb-002-2018-pdf/file. Acesso em: 10 fev. 2025.
BRASIL. Emenda Constitucional nº 132, de 20 de dezembro de 2023. Altera o art. 6º da Constituição Federal, para incluir o acesso à internet entre os direitos sociais. Diário Oficial da União: Brasília, DF, 21 dez. 2023. Seção 1, p. 1. Disponível em: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/constituicao/emendas/emc/emc132.htm. Acesso em: 12 nov. 2025.
BROSNAN, B. et al. Screen Use at Bedtime and Sleep Duration and Quality Among Youths. JAMA Pediatrics, v. 178, n. 11, p. 1147–1154, 2024.
BUCKINGHAM, D. The media education manifesto. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2019.
CASTELLS, M. A galáxia da internet: reflexões sobre a internet, os negócios e a sociedade. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar, 2003.
CASTILLO-GUALDA, R.; RATHJE, S.; RAMOS-CEJUDO, J. Social comparison and maladaptive emotion regulation are associated with poorer mental health in social media users. Scientific Reports, v. 16, p. 9479, 2026.
CHANG, A.-M. et al. Evening use of light-emitting eReaders negatively affects sleep, circadian timing, and next-morning alertness. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, v. 112, n. 4, p. 1232-1237, dez. 2015.
CHEN, K.; CHEN, Q. Participatory Design in Digital Interventions for Bullying and Cyberbullying: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Human: Computer Interaction, p. 1-17, fev. 2026.
D'OTTAVIO, G. Cidadania digital: direitos, deveres e desafios na era da conectividade. São Paulo: Cortez, 2021.
FARDOULY, J.; VARTANIAN, L. R. Social media and body image concerns: Current research and future directions. Current Opinion in Psychology, v. 9, p. 1-5, jun. 2016.
FISHMAN, T. "We know it when we see it" is not good enough: toward a standard definition of plagiarism that transcends theft, fraud, and copyright. In: 4TH ASIA PACIFIC CONFERENCE ON EDUCATIONAL INTEGRITY, Wollongong, 2009. Anais... Wollongong: University of Wollongong, 2009.
FLICK, U. Introdução à pesquisa qualitativa. 3. ed. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2009.
FRANCO, M. A. S. Pedagogia da pesquisa-ação. Educação e Pesquisa, São Paulo, v. 31, n. 3, p. 483-502, set./dez. 2005.
GINO, F.; BAZERMAN, M. H. When misconduct goes unnoticed: The acceptability of gradual erosion in others' unethical behavior. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, v. 45, n. 4, p. 708-719, jul. 2009.
GOMES, N. L. O movimento negro educador: saberes construídos nas lutas por emancipação. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2020.
HINDUJA, S.; PATCHIN, J. W. Bullying beyond the schoolyard: preventing and responding to cyberbullying. 2. ed. Thousand Oaks: Corwin Press, 2015.
JENKINS, H. Cultura da convergência. 2. ed. São Paulo: Aleph, 2009.
JOHNSON, D. W.; JOHNSON, R. T. An educational psychology success story: Social interdependence theory and cooperative learning. Educational Researcher, v. 38, n. 5, p. 365-379, jun. 2009.
KAPLAN, D. Accessibility in e-learning. In: TATNALL, A. (Ed.). Encyclopedia of education and information technologies. Cham: Springer, 2020. p. 1-8.
KOVACH, B.; ROSENSTIEL, T. The elements of journalism: what newspeople should know and the public should expect. 3. ed. New York: Three Rivers Press, 2014.
KOWALSKI, R. M. et al. Bullying in the digital age: a critical review and meta-analysis of cyberbullying research among youth. Psychological Bulletin, v. 140, n. 4, p. 1073-1137, 2014.
LE BLANC-BRILLON, J. et al. The associations between social comparison on social media and young adults’ mental health. Frontiers in Psychology, v. 16, p. 1597241, ago. 2025.
LEMES, L. R. C. L.; DOMINGUES, L. A. S. Sala de aula invertida: metodologia ativa e tecnologia digital na educação profissional e tecnológica. Revista Brasileira da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, v. 1, n. 24, p. 1-20, mar. 2024.
LESSIG, L. Free culture: how big media uses technology and the law to lock down culture and control creativity. New York: Penguin Press, 2004.
LIVINGSTONE, S. Developing social media literacy: how children learn to interpret risky opportunities on social network sites. Communications, v. 39, n. 3, p. 283-303, set. 2014.
MARWICK, A. E. Status update: celebrity, publicity, and branding in the social media age. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2013.
MASSANARI, A. #Gamergate and The Fappening: How Reddit's algorithm, governance, and culture support toxic technocultures. New Media & Society, v. 19, n. 3, p. 329-346, 2017.
MENDES, L. S. Privacidade, proteção de dados e defesa do consumidor: linhas gerais de um novo direito fundamental. 2. ed. São Paulo: Saraiva, 2021.
NICKERSON, R. S. Confirmation bias: A ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises. Review of General Psychology, v. 2, n. 2, p. 175-220, 1998.
RIBBLE, M. Digital citizenship in schools: nine elements all students should know. 3. ed. Eugene: ISTE, 2015.
ROJO, R.; MOURA, E. Letramentos, mídias, linguagens. São Paulo: Parábola Editorial, 2019.
SAFER INTERNET. Creating a better internet for children and young people. [online] Brussels: European Commission, 2021. Relatório. Disponível em: https://www.betterinternetforkids.eu/. Acesso em: 25 fev. 2025.
SANTAELLA, L. Educação para as mídias na era da pós-verdade. São Paulo: Paulus, 2020.
SOLOVE, D. J. Understanding privacy. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2008.
SUE, D. W. Microaggressions in everyday life: race, gender, and sexual orientation. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, 2010.
TANDOC Jr., E. C.; LIM, Z. W.; LING, R. Defining "fake news": A typology of scholarly definitions. Digital Journalism, v. 6, n. 2, p. 137-153, ago. 2018.
THALER, R. H.; SUNSTEIN, C. R. Nudge: improving decisions about health, wealth, and happiness. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2008.
THIOLLENT, M. Metodologia da pesquisa-ação. 18. ed. São Paulo: Cortez, 2011.
TRIPP, D. Pesquisa-ação: uma introdução metodológica. Educação e Pesquisa, v. 31, n. 3, p. 443-466, set./dez. 2005.
TURKLE, S. Reclaiming conversation: the power of talk in a digital age. New York: Penguin Press, 2015.
TWENGE, J. M. iGen: why today's super-connected kids are growing up less rebellious, more tolerant, less happy - and completely unprepared for adulthood. New York: Atria Books, 2017.
UNICEF. Children's online privacy and freedom of expression. New York: United Nations Children's Fund, 2020.
VALENTE, J. A. Blended learning e as mudanças no ensino superior: a proposta da sala de aula invertida. Educar em Revista, Curitiba, n. 4, p. 79-97, 2014.
VAN DEURSEN, A. J. A. M.; VAN DIJK, J. A. G. M. The digital divide shifts to differences in usage. New Media & Society, v. 16, n. 3, p. 507-526, 2014.
VAN DIJK, J. The digital divide. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2020.
VOGEL, E. A. et al. Social comparison, social media, and self-esteem. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, v. 3, n. 4, p. 206-222, 2014.
VYGOTSKY, L. S. Mind in society: the development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1978.
VYGOTSKY, L. S. Thought and language. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1986.
WARDLE, C.; DERAKHSHAN, H. Information disorder: toward an interdisciplinary framework for research and policy making. Strasbourg: Council of Europe, 2017.
WERTSCH, J. V. Mind as action. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.
WINEBURG, S.; MCGREW, S. Lateral reading: Reading less and learning more when evaluating digital information. Stanford History Education Group Working Paper, n. 2017-A1, out. 2017.
WOOD, D.; BRUNER, J. S.; ROSS, G. The role of tutoring in problem solving. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, v. 17, n. 2, p. 89-100, abr. 1976.
ZHONG, C. et al. Electronic Screen Use and Sleep Duration and Timing in Adults. JAMA Network Open, v. 8, n. 3, p. e252493, mar. 2025.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Moisés Silva Mota, Pedro Fontes

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
DECLARATION OF RESPONSIBILITY: I hereby certify that I partially or fully participated in the conception of the work, that I did not hide any links or financial agreements between the authors and companies that may be interested in this article publication. I certify that the text is original and that the work, partially or fully, or any other work with a substantially similar content written by me, was not sent to any other journal and it will not be send while my submission is being considered by Revista Educar Mais, whether in printed or electronic format.
The author responsible for the submission represents all the authors of the manuscript and, when sending the article to the journal, guarantees s/he has obtained the permission to do so, as well as s/he guarantees the article does not infringe upon anyone’s copyright nor violate any proprietary rights. The journal is not responsible for the opinions expressed.
Revista Educar Mais is Open Access, does not charge any fees, whether for submission or article processing. The journal adopts Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI)’s definition, i.e., any users are permitted to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search and link to the full texts of these articles.
All the articles are published under the Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial 4.0 Internacional license. The authors keep the copyright of their production. That way, they must be contacted directly if there is any interest in commercial use of their work.











