Thinking a space free of bullying: raising awareness at school and on the internet
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15536/reducarmais.7.2023.3356Keywords:
Technology, School, Prevention, Intervention, Importunity, BullyingAbstract
Bullying is a worrying form of violence that affects children and adolescents all over the world, being characterized by repetitive and intentional aggressive behavior that occurs in an unequal way of power. With the advancement of technology and the popularization of the internet, bullying has gained a new dimension with cyberbullying, which occurs through digital platforms. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of bullying, with a special focus on cyberbullying, within schools and today. The main characteristics, the negative effects on the lives of young people and the prevention and intervention strategies adopted in schools will be explored. In addition, the specific challenges faced in the digital context will be investigated. The methodology used consists of a comprehensive bibliographic review, including academic sources, scientific articles, books and relevant reports. The bibliographic review will allow a critical analysis of the available information and the identification of gaps in existing knowledge. The central issue addressed is the need for attention and action in relation to the problem of bullying, whether in the school or virtual environment. It is essential to understand the nature of the phenomenon, its impacts on victims and school communities, in addition to developing effective prevention and intervention strategies. The present study aims to contribute to the knowledge about bullying and provide subsidies for the implementation of policies and programs to combat this form of violence, with the aim of promoting a safe, inclusive and bullying-free school environment.
Downloads
References
AZEVEDO, R. M. (2017). Bullying e cyberbullying: uma abordagem interdisciplinar. Nova Science Publishers.
BAUMAN, S. (2013). Cyberbullying in a rural intermediate school: An exploratory study. Journal of Early Adolescence, 33(3), 323-352.
Del Rey, R., Casas, J. A., Ortega-Ruiz, R., Schultze-Krumbholz, A., Scheithauer, H., Smith, P. K., & Thompson, F. (2012). Structural validation and cross-cultural robustness of the European Cyberbullying Intervention Project Questionnaire. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(6), 2405-2413.
ESPELAGE, D. L., Holt, M. K., & Henkel, R. R. (2014). Examination of peer-group contextual effects on aggression during early adolescence. Child Development, 85(2), 532-542.
HINDUJA, S., & Patchin, J. W. (2010). Bullying, cyberbullying, and suicide. Archives of Suicide Research, 14(3), 206-221.
IBGE. (2019). Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar (PeNSE). Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Recuperado de https://biblioteca.ibge.gov.br/visualizacao/livros/liv101726.pdf
KOWALSKI, R. M., Giumetti, G. W., Schroeder, A. N., & Lattanner, M. R. (2014). Bullying in the digital age: A critical review and meta-analysis of cyberbullying research among youth. Psychological Bulletin, 140(4), 1073-1137.
KOWALSKI, R. M., Limber, S. P., & Agatston, P. W. (2008). Cyberbullying: Bullying in the digital age. John Wiley & Sons.
LENHART, A., Madden, M., Smith, A., & Macgill, A. R. (2011). Teens, kindness and cruelty on social network sites. Pew Research Center.
MISHNA, F. (2010). Bullying: A guide to research, intervention, and prevention. Oxford University Press.
NORMAN, E. (2017). Cyberbullying and online harassment: Reconceptualizing the victimization of adolescent girls. Gender & Society, 31(5), 709-730.
OBAMA, M. (2017). Be Best: A Global Perspective on Cyberbullying Prevention. Recuperado de https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/issues/education/online-safety/
Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS). (2014). Global status report on violence prevention 2014. Recuperado de https://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/violence/status_report/2014/report/report/en/
PATCHIN, J. W., & Hinduja, S. (2012). Cyberbullying and self-esteem. Journal of School Health. 82(12), 614-621.
SMITH, P. K., Mahdavi, J., Carvalho, M., Fisher, S., Russell, S., & Tippett, N. (2008). Cyberbullying: Its nature and impact in secondary school pupils. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49(4), 376-385.
SMITH, P. K. (2004). Bullying in schools: Tackling the problem. Journal of School Health, 74(7), 265-266.
TOKUNAGA, R. S. (2010). Following you home from school: A critical review and synthesis of research on cyberbullying victimization. Computers in Human Behavior, 26(3), 277-287.
YBARRA, M. L., & Mitchell, K. J. (2004). Online aggressor/targets, aggressors, and targets: A comparison of associated youth characteristics. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45(7), 1308-1316.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Diane Serpa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
DECLARATION OF RESPONSIBILITY: I hereby certify that I partially or fully participated in the conception of the work, that I did not hide any links or financial agreements between the authors and companies that may be interested in this article publication. I certify that the text is original and that the work, partially or fully, or any other work with a substantially similar content written by me, was not sent to any other journal and it will not be send while my submission is being considered by Revista Educar Mais, whether in printed or electronic format.
The author responsible for the submission represents all the authors of the manuscript and, when sending the article to the journal, guarantees s/he has obtained the permission to do so, as well as s/he guarantees the article does not infringe upon anyone’s copyright nor violate any proprietary rights. The journal is not responsible for the opinions expressed.
Revista Educar Mais is Open Access, does not charge any fees, whether for submission or article processing. The journal adopts Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI)’s definition, i.e., any users are permitted to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search and link to the full texts of these articles.
All the articles are published under the Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial 4.0 Internacional license. The authors keep the copyright of their production. That way, they must be contacted directly if there is any interest in commercial use of their work.