Competences and Online Laboratories
A Systematic Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15536/revistathema.24.2025.3610Keywords:
Systematic literature review, competences, knowledge, skill, attitudes, remote laboratoriesAbstract
This work presents a systematic literature review aimed at listing the competences associated with the use of remote laboratories. The PRISMA model was employed to conduct the review, considering papers published in journals and conference proceedings between 2013 and 2023, and indexed in the ACM Digital Library, IEEExplore, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. Studies addressing competences in remote laboratories were included, while other document types, studies unrelated to the topic, or with irrelevant results to the research questions were excluded. The search in the databases was carried out in October 2023, yielding 953 documents, with 309 duplicates removed, and 609 documents removed during the screening process, adhering to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. From the 7 selected papers, 7 competences were identified across 3 distinct areas, linking their knowledge, skills, and attitudes. This study presents a set of competences related to remote laboratories, which can be used to further improve the development of these educational resources, as well as the pedagogical aspects of their application. However, further research in this area is needed to provide a more detailed description of the related competences.
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