Epistemology of the Arkhé and Affirmative Action Policies: Pathways to the Decolonization of Knowledge
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15536/reducarmais.10.2026.4402Keywords:
affirmative action, Nagô epistemology, decoloniality, epistemic justice, ancestryAbstract
This article analyzes the relationship between affirmative action policies and the Nagô epistemology presented in Pensar Nagô. It argues that such policies can only be fully understood when viewed beyond their legal-institutional dimension, as practices of epistemic justice that confront the epistemicide resulting from the coloniality of knowledge. Nagô epistemology—founded on the Arkhé, corporeality, the ethics of character (iwa), and the centrality of community (egbé)—offers a powerful theoretical framework for reframing the meaning of affirmative action in higher education, shifting the focus from formal inclusion to the ontological and epistemic reconstruction of subjects historically subjected to violence. Thus, affirmative action policies are understood as mechanisms of cognitive, ontological, and cultural reparation, essential for the democratization of knowledge and for the emergence of plural epistemologies in the Brazilian university context.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Vitória Vasconcellos da Luz, Sandra Dutra Piovesan, Franceli Brizolla

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